Kei te whanake haere ngā waiaro o ngā kaihoko ki te koroheketanga. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a ngā au o ngā kaihoko nāTe Kaihoko HoumePūtea Taurite, he nui ake ngā Amerikana e aro ana ehara i te mea ko te roa ake o te ora engari ko te noho ora hauora ake anō hoki.
I roto i tētahi rangahau a McKinsey i te tau 2024, i kitea i roto i te tau kua hipa, e 70% o ngā kaihoko i te US me te UK (me te 85% i Haina) kua nui ake ngā hua me ngā ratonga kua hokona hei tautoko i te koroheketanga hauora me te roa o te ora, i whakaritea ki ngā tau o mua. E whakaatu ana tēnei panoni i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki te whakahaere i ō rātou hauora.
Hei tāpiritanga,Te Puka Pakihi Kai(NBJ) E whakaatu ana te Pūrongo Roa o te Tau 2024, mai i te tau 2022, kua nui ake te tipu o ngā hoko i roto i te wāhanga koroheketanga hauora i te mākete tāpiringa whānui. I te tau 2023, i tipu te umanga tāpiringa whānui mā te 4.4%, i te wā i eke ai te wāhanga koroheketanga hauora ki te tere tipu 5.5%.NBJe ai ki ngā kaupapa, ko te hoko o ngā tāpiringa mō te koroheketanga hauora—e kapi ana i ngā momo wāhanga iti e pā ana ki te āhua o te tinana—ka neke atu i te $1 piriona i te tau 2024, ā, ka eke ki te $1.04 piriona i te tau 2026, he tere tipu 7.7%.
Ngā āwangawanga a te kaihoko mō ngā take hauora e pā ana ki te koroheketanga
HeNBJI tirotirohia e te rangahau i whakahaerehia i te tau 2024 ngā āwangawanga a ngā kaihoko e pā ana ki te koroheketanga. Ko ngā take matua ko:
Te ngaronga o te nekenekehanga (28%)
Te mate a Alzheimer, te mate wareware rānei (23%)
Te ngaronga o te tirohanga (23%)
Te ngaronga o te mana motuhake (19%)
Ngā wero hauora kare ā-roto, hinengaro rānei (19%)
Te pirau o te uaua, te angaanga rānei (19%)
Te ngaro o te makawe (16%)
Te kore moe (16%)
Pūtake whakaahua: NBJ
I te whakamahinga o ngā tāpiringa, ko te ārai mate (35%) te mea nui rawa atu mō ngā kaihoko e pā ana ki te hauora e pā ana ki te koroheketanga. Ko ētahi atu kaupapa matua ko te hauora o te puku me te nakunaku (28%), te hauora o te moe (23%), te makawe, te kiri, me ngā maikuku (22%), te hauora o te uaua me te hononga (21%), te hauora o te ngākau (19%), me te oranga ngākau (19%).
Pūtake whakaahua: NBJ
E rima ngā Kai Matua mō te Ārai i te Pakeketanga
1. Ergothioneine
Ko te Ergothioneine he waikawa amino tūturu i kitea i te tau 1909 e Charles Tanret i a ia e ako ana i ngā harore ergot. Ko tōna tautomerism thiol me te thione ahurei i te pH ā-tinana ka hoatu he āhuatanga antioxidant tino pai. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i Bloomage Biotech, ko te ergothioneine i roto i te Bioyouth™-EGT e whakaatu ana i te mahi whakakore rauropi kore utu DPPH 14 ngā wā i te glutathione me te 30 ngā wā i te coenzyme Q10.
Ngā Painga:
Kiri:Ka tiaki te Ergothioneine i te mumura i puta mai i te UV, ka ārai i te kino o te DNA, ka whakatairanga i te hanganga collagen me te whakaiti i te pakaru o te collagen e pā ana ki te UV.
Roro:Ka tautoko te ergothioneine i te mahi hinengaro, e whakaatuhia ana e tētahi rangahau haumanu e whakaatu ana i te whakapainga o te hinengaro i muri i te 12 wiki o te tāpiringa me te ergothioneine i ahu mai i te harore.
Moe:Ka whiti i te arai toto-roro, ka whakaiti i te hanganga peroxynitrite, ka whakamamae i te ahotea, ka pai ake ai te moe.
2. Spermidine
Ko te Spermidine, he wāhanga o te whānau polyamine, he mea kitea whānuitia i roto i ngā rauropi pēnei i te huakita, te harore, ngā tipu, me ngā kararehe. Ko ngā puna kai noa ko te iroriki witi, te pīni soya, me te harore tio kingi. Ka heke ngā taumata o te Spermidine i te pakeketanga, ā, ko ōna pānga ārai-pakeketanga e pā ana ki ngā tikanga pēnei i te whakaoho autophagy, te mahi ārai-mumura, me te whakahaere i te pākia o te ngako.
Ngā Tikanga:
Autophagy:Ka whakatairangahia e te Spermidine ngā tukanga hangarua pūtau, e aro ana ki ngā mate e pā ana ki te koroheketanga e pā ana ki ngā hapa autophagy.
Ārai-mumura: Ka whakaiti i ngā cytokine pro-inflammatory me te whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga anti-inflammatory.
Te Pūnaha Ngako:He pānga pai tā te spermidine ki te hanga me te rokiroki lipid, e tautoko ana i te rere me te roa o te ora o te kiriuhi pūtau.
3. Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)
He mea nui te PQQ, he quinone coenzyme wairewa-wai, mō te mahi mitochondrial. Ka tiaki i te kino mitochondrial i puta mai i te ahotea waikura, ka whakatairanga i te biogenesis mitochondrial, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whakaputanga o te nerve growth factor (NGF). E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau haumanu i tōna whai huatanga ki te whakapai ake i te mahi hinengaro me te rere toto ā-rohe i roto i ngā kaumātua.
4. Phosphatidylserine (PS)
He phospholipid anionic te PS i roto i ngā kiriuhi pūtau eukaryotic, he mea nui mō ngā tukanga pēnei i te whakahohenga whākōkī, te apoptosis pūtau, me te mahi synaptic. I ahu mai i ngā puna pēnei i te pīni soya, ngā rauropi moana, me ngā putiputi rā, ka tautoko te PS i ngā pūnaha neurotransmitter, tae atu ki te acetylcholine me te dopamine, e hono ana ki te hauora hinengaro.
Ngā tono:Kua honoa te tāpiringa PS ki ngā whakapainga o ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer, te mate a Parkinson, me te pouri, ā, he pai hoki mō te hunga whai ADHD me ngā mate autism.
5. Urolithin A (UA)
I kitea te UA, he matū whakaputa o ngā ellagitannin i kitea i roto i ngā kai pēnei i te pamekaranete me te nati, i te tau 2005. I whakaputaina ngā rangahau kiRongoā Taiao(2016) i whakaatu ko te UA e whakatairanga ana i te mitophagy, e whakaroa ana i te roanga o te ora o ngā nematodes mā te 45%. Ka whakahohe i ngā ara autophagy mitochondrial, ka whakakore i ngā mitochondria kua pakaru, ā, ka aro atu ki ngā ngoikoretanga e pā ana ki te koroheketanga i roto i te hauora o te uaua, te ngakau, te ārai mate, me te kiri.
Ara mitophagy whakahohe UA/Puna whakaahua tohutoro 1
Whakamutunga
I te mea e whakanuia ana e ngā kaihoko te hauora me te roa o te ora, kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā kai me ngā tāpiringa ārai-pakeketanga auaha. Ko ngā kai matua pēnei i te ergothioneine, te spermidine, te PQQ, te PS, me te UA kei te whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te pakeketanga. Ko ēnei matū e tautokona ana e te pūtaiao e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha o te umanga ki te tautoko i te pakeketanga hauora ake, kaha ake.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2025